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Why are your dog's ear mites back again and again!? 😩

Avatar of the author: Dr. James O'Connor 07/11/2024 07:06:59
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**Almost every dog has been troubled by ear mites!**

# What are dog ear mites?
Dog ear mites, as the name suggests, are mites that parasitize in a dog’s ears!

Yes, ear mites indeed like to live in a dog's ear canal, but that doesn't mean they can't survive outside the ear canal. Ear mites can also live on the surface of a dog’s skin, such as the head, neck, and tail, making them hard to guard against.

**Ear mites are indestructible little pests.**
An ear mite’s life cycle is only 18-28 days, from egg hatching to larva, which takes just 4 days. But this doesn't mean that a dog will self-heal after the mites die! Ear mites have strong reproductive abilities and will continue to reproduce during their growth period until death. Even if they leave the host, they can survive in the environment for 5 to 17 days.

Therefore, when treating ear mites, be sure to complete the entire treatment cycle; do not stop the treatment just because you don’t see dirt in the dog's ears, as this can lead to recurrent ear mite infections.

# Which dogs are more prone to ear mites?
- **Breeds with droopy ears**
For example, Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Poodles. Their ear canals tend to be less ventilated due to their drooping ears.

- **Dogs with narrow ear canals**
For example, Chow Chows and Shar-Peis. Their ear canals are relatively narrow, leading to poor ventilation and overly moist ear canals.

- **Dogs with excessive ear hair**
For example, Schnauzers and Poodles. Excessive ear hair can cause moisture in the ear canal, promoting bacterial growth.

Many pet owners are concerned: Can dogs' ear mites be transmitted to humans?

No! Ear mites are parasites that only survive on cats, dogs, and other mammals.

There have been no reports of humans contracting ear mites from dogs, although some people might have allergic reactions to the mites' secretions, causing skin itching.

# How to determine if your dog has ear mites
A healthy dog’s ear canal should be clean, odorless, free of dirt, and pink.

Dogs with ear mites may exhibit the following symptoms:

- **Frequent head shaking**
Dogs shake their heads often due to ear itching, trying to shake out the dirt (though it doesn’t help much).

- **Earwax**
Ear mites stimulate the ear canal lining, causing it to secrete more earwax. The earwax is typically dark brown or black and sometimes looks like waxy dirt.

- **Hair loss**
Scratching by the dog may cause localized hair loss around the ears.

- **Scabs or hematomas in or around the ear canal**
Due to itching, a dog’s paws may scratch the skin, causing more pain, ear hematomas, and inflammation.

# Daily prevention of dog ear mites
- **Environment disinfection**
Thoroughly clean and disinfect your dog’s cage, mats, food bowls, and water bowls, and expose them to sunlight.

- **Avoid getting water in the ears during baths**
When bathing your dog, put cotton in their ears. After the bath, dry their entire body promptly, especially the ears where bacteria can easily grow.

- **Trim or pluck ear hair**
If you see too much ear hair in your dog's ears, it's best to trim or pluck it to prevent bacterial growth.

- **Regular care**
Regularly check your dog’s ear canal. Especially for dogs that often play outside or in water, use ear cleaner for routine ear cleaning.

Related knowledge
Picture of the article:The Ultimate Guide to Treating Dog Ear Mites‼️📛

The Ultimate Guide to Treating Dog Ear Mites‼️📛

Dr. Elizabeth Claire

### 01 🌈 **What are Ear Mites?** Ear mites, also known as Otodectes, are a type of parasite that lives in the external ear canal. Dogs with ear mites typically have black-brown debris with a foul smell in their ear canal, which can be directly observed. ### 02 🌈 **How to Diagnose Ear Mites** Follow these steps to check if your furry friend has ear mites! 1. Your dog frequently shakes its head or scratches its ears, often accompanied by a foul odor. 2. When you flip your dog’s ear, you see wet, brownish stuff, and it smells bad. 3. In severe cases, touching the ears can cause pain and resistance, resulting in ear hematomas, inflammation, or allergies. 4. A visit to the pet clinic for a microscopic examination can reveal moving oval-shaped mites (individual tests cost $3-7, typically included in a basic health check). ### 03 🌈 **Treatment for Ear Mites** **Tools you need:** - Hemostatic forceps - Cotton pads/Q-tips - Ear cleaning solution 1. Ear Rinse 2. Boric acid and camphor ear drops 🌈 **Cleaning Method:** 1. **Applying Ear Cleaning Solution:** Stabilize your dog's head and thoroughly apply the ear cleaning solution into the deep ear canal. Gently massage the base of the ears; if you hear water and bubble sounds, it means you’ve applied enough solution. This allows the solution to fully contact the inner ear walls and dissolve the dirt. 2. **Automatic Shake-Off:** Let go of your dog's head and allow it to shake its head freely to expel the dirt. (Pro tip: use a large tissue to block any splatter that might hit you.) 3. **Prepare Secondary Cleaning Tools:** Wrap a cotton pad around the tip of the hemostatic forceps, and apply ear cleaning solution on it. A Q-tip can be used as a substitute. 4. **Removing Remaining Dirt:** Gently pull the ear open with one hand and use the hemostatic forceps or Q-tip to clean the ear canal from the inside out. Ensure the cotton pad is tightly clamped to prevent it from falling off. 5. **Medication Application:** After cleaning visible debris, apply a small amount (roughly the size of a soybean) of ear ointment deep into the ear and massage the base. 6. **Final Touches:** Wipe off any excess medication that may have gotten on the fur outside the ear. #DogCare #DogEarMites #PetEarCleaner #PetHealth #NewPetOwners #MustHavePetProducts